Recently we did 2 verbs exercises. Many students had trouble.
eat - ate - eaten
- I eat there every day.
- I ate there this morning.
- Has he ever eaten there? Yes, he has eaten there before.
Things we do often, always, sometimes, never, etc. = present tense (現在形)
- I often eat a donut in the morning.
- I always eat breakfast.
- I sometimes eat a banana.
- I never eat natto.
Things done in the past = past tense. (過去形)
- I ate there this morning.
- She studied for the test last night.
- We ordered that book online a week ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
However, the question form is different!
- Did you eat breakfast this morning?
- Did she study for the test last night?
- Did we order that book online?
Helping verbs 'have', 'has' = past participle (過去分詞)
- I have been to France.
- She has seen that movie.
- Has he ever eaten there?
He has eaten there.
そこで食べたことがあるそうです。
Has he ever eaten there?
彼はそこで食事をしたことがありますか？
Grammar Exercises (we did last week)
Verb Forms Practice
____
Causative Verbs
Last week ...
3) They made us ___ 12 hours a day. [to work, work, working, works]
4) The police ordered the man ___ out of the car. [getting, get, to get, gets]
*6) Jim was made ___ outside. [to wait, waiting, wait, waits]
- make someone do something させる
- have someone do something させる
- help someone do something てつだう
- let someone do something やらせる
but ...
- cause someone to do something させる
- force someone to do something 強いる
- order someone to do something 命ずる
- *be made to do something やらされる
I made her do the homework again. もう一度、宿題をやらせた。
I forced him to give me his money. 無理やり金を出させた。
The mother let her child ride on the horse. 母親は子供を馬に乗せた。
The father caused his child to laugh loudly. 父親は、子供を大笑いさせた。
*The smoker was made to use the smoking area. 喫煙者は喫煙所を利用させた。
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